Idioms

log/slog shipped in Go 1.21 in August 2023. It’s now been in the standard library for two years, and most production Go services I encounter are still on zap or zerolog. That’s not inertia — it’s a reasonable position. The third-party loggers are battle-tested and fast, and “the standard library now has one too” is not by itself a reason to migrate a working system. We migrated one of our services anyway. This post is about why, what the migration actually involved, and the honest accounting of what we gained and what we gave up. ...

Go 1.23 stabilised range over function iterators, a feature that had been in the rangefunc experiment since 1.22. It’s the most significant addition to the range statement since channels were added. The reaction has been mixed: people who needed it find it elegant; people who didn’t need it find it confusing. Both reactions are reasonable. Here’s what it actually does and where it belongs. ...

Go has a strong house style that experienced practitioners converge on. Some of it is enforced by gofmt and golint. The rest is transmitted through code reviews, the standard library, and writing enough Go to feel the natural grain of the language. After several years of Go, here are the patterns that mark idiomatic code and why they work. ...